Unlocking Your Digital Fortune Brilliant Blockchain Side Hustle Ideas_1
The digital landscape is undergoing a seismic shift, and at its core lies blockchain technology. Once a niche concept whispered among cryptographers, blockchain has exploded into the mainstream, powering everything from digital currencies to revolutionary new forms of ownership and interaction. This isn't just a technological trend; it's a fundamental reimagining of how we store, transfer, and verify value in the digital realm. And where there's a technological revolution, there are opportunities – particularly for those with an entrepreneurial spirit looking to supplement their income or even build a new career. Your blockchain side hustle awaits!
You might be thinking, "Blockchain? Isn't that for coders and finance gurus?" While technical expertise can certainly open doors, the beauty of the blockchain ecosystem is its increasing accessibility. There's a burgeoning demand for a diverse range of skills, from creative content creation and community management to education and strategic guidance. Whether you're a seasoned professional in another field or simply a curious individual with a smartphone and a desire to learn, there are viable paths for you to get involved and start earning.
Let's dive into some of the most promising blockchain side hustle ideas that can transform your spare time into a source of income and innovation.
1. Becoming a Crypto Educator and Content Creator:
The blockchain and cryptocurrency space is still relatively new and often confusing for many. This creates a massive demand for clear, concise, and engaging educational content. If you have a knack for explaining complex topics simply, this could be your golden ticket.
What you can do:
Start a Blog or Newsletter: Share your insights, market analysis, tutorials, and news updates. Focus on a specific niche, like DeFi for beginners, NFT art investing, or the latest developments in a particular blockchain ecosystem (e.g., Ethereum, Solana, Polygon). Monetize through affiliate marketing (recommending exchanges or crypto tools), sponsored content, or a paid subscription for premium analysis. Create YouTube Videos or Podcasts: Visual and audio content can be incredibly engaging. Develop explainer videos, review new crypto projects, interview industry experts, or discuss market trends. YouTube's monetization program, sponsorships, and Patreon are common revenue streams. Develop Online Courses: For a more in-depth offering, create structured courses on platforms like Udemy or Teachable, covering topics like "Introduction to Bitcoin," "Understanding Smart Contracts," or "Navigating the Metaverse." Write Ebooks or Guides: Compile your knowledge into comprehensive guides that people can purchase.
Skills needed: Excellent communication, writing, and research skills. A genuine passion for learning and staying updated in the fast-paced crypto world. Basic content creation tools (a laptop, internet, maybe a microphone/camera).
2. The Rise of the NFT Creator and Curator:
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) have captured the public imagination, revolutionizing digital ownership and opening up new avenues for artists, collectors, and entrepreneurs. If you have a creative flair or a keen eye for emerging trends, NFTs offer exciting possibilities.
What you can do:
Create and Sell Your Own Digital Art: If you're an artist, musician, writer, or even a photographer, you can tokenize your creations as NFTs and sell them on marketplaces like OpenSea, Rarible, or Foundation. This gives you direct ownership and the ability to earn royalties on secondary sales. Curate NFT Collections: Identify promising emerging artists or themes and curate collections of NFTs to showcase. You could even create your own virtual gallery or metaverse space to display these works, potentially charging for entry or taking a commission on sales. Design NFT Assets for Games and the Metaverse: The metaverse is booming, and there's a huge demand for unique in-game items, virtual land, avatars, and accessories. If you have 3D modeling or graphic design skills, you can create and sell these assets as NFTs. Offer NFT Consulting Services: As more individuals and businesses enter the NFT space, they often need guidance on setting up wallets, minting NFTs, understanding royalties, and navigating marketplaces.
Skills needed: Creativity, artistic talent (for creators), a good understanding of the NFT market and its trends, marketing skills, and possibly familiarity with digital art software or 3D modeling tools.
3. Diving into Decentralized Finance (DeFi):
DeFi aims to recreate traditional financial services like lending, borrowing, and trading without intermediaries like banks. While it carries inherent risks, it also offers potential for significant returns if approached with diligence and knowledge.
What you can do:
Yield Farming and Liquidity Providing: Stake your cryptocurrencies on decentralized platforms to earn rewards. Liquidity providers earn transaction fees by adding their assets to trading pools. This can generate passive income, but impermanent loss is a risk to understand. Lending and Borrowing: Lend out your crypto assets to earn interest or borrow crypto using your existing assets as collateral. Platforms like Aave and Compound facilitate this. Staking: Lock up certain cryptocurrencies (like Ethereum post-merge, Cardano, or Polkadot) to support the network's operations and earn staking rewards. This is often considered a more passive and less risky DeFi strategy than yield farming. Explore Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs): Trade cryptocurrencies directly peer-to-peer on platforms like Uniswap or SushiSwap. While not directly a side hustle, understanding DEXs is crucial for participating in DeFi.
Skills needed: A strong understanding of financial concepts and risk management. Patience and the ability to research thoroughly. Familiarity with cryptocurrency wallets and interacting with smart contracts. A high tolerance for volatility and understanding of potential smart contract risks.
4. Play-to-Earn (P2E) Gaming and Metaverse Exploration:
The integration of blockchain technology into gaming has birthed the "play-to-earn" model, where players can earn cryptocurrency or NFTs by playing games. The metaverse, a persistent, interconnected set of virtual worlds, is also a frontier for new economic opportunities.
What you can do:
Play P2E Games: Engage in games like Axie Infinity, Splinterlands, or The Sandbox. Earn in-game currencies that can be traded for real money, or acquire valuable NFTs (characters, land, items) that can be sold on marketplaces. Build and Monetize Virtual Land: In metaverse platforms like Decentraland or The Sandbox, you can purchase virtual land and develop it. Build experiences, host events, create shops, or rent out your land to others for advertising. Create and Sell Metaverse Assets: As mentioned with NFTs, if you have 3D modeling or design skills, you can create virtual clothing, furniture, buildings, or other assets for avatars and environments in the metaverse. Metaverse Event Planning and Management: Organize virtual concerts, art exhibitions, conferences, or parties within the metaverse. This could involve managing ticketing (often via NFTs), promotion, and on-site coordination.
Skills needed: Gaming aptitude, strategic thinking, patience, community engagement skills (for guild management or cooperative play). For asset creation: 3D modeling, graphic design. For land development: creativity, design thinking.
The initial foray into blockchain side hustles often sparks curiosity and a desire to explore deeper, more specialized avenues. As you gain experience and understanding, you'll discover that the blockchain space is not a monolith, but a complex and interconnected ecosystem ripe with opportunities for those willing to roll up their sleeves and apply their unique talents.
5. Blockchain Development and Smart Contract Auditing:
If you possess coding skills or have a strong aptitude for logic and problem-solving, venturing into blockchain development can be incredibly rewarding. The demand for skilled developers is soaring, and even contributing to open-source projects can open doors.
What you can do:
Develop Decentralized Applications (dApps): Build applications that run on a blockchain, such as decentralized exchanges, social media platforms, or gaming interfaces. This requires proficiency in languages like Solidity (for Ethereum), Rust (for Solana), or Move (for Aptos/Sui). Create and Deploy Smart Contracts: Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into code. They automate processes and ensure trust in blockchain transactions. You can develop custom smart contracts for various use cases, from simple token creation to complex DeFi protocols. Smart Contract Auditing: With the proliferation of smart contracts, security is paramount. Companies and projects need independent auditors to review their code for vulnerabilities and bugs before deployment. If you have a sharp eye for detail and a deep understanding of smart contract security best practices, this is a high-demand skill. Contribute to Blockchain Projects: Many open-source blockchain projects welcome contributions from developers. This is a fantastic way to build your portfolio, gain experience, and network with industry professionals, potentially leading to paid opportunities.
Skills needed: Proficiency in programming languages like Solidity, JavaScript, Python, Go, or Rust. Understanding of blockchain architecture, cryptography, and distributed systems. Meticulous attention to detail and strong analytical skills for auditing.
6. Become a Blockchain Consultant or Advisor:
Many traditional businesses and individuals are curious about how blockchain technology can benefit them but lack the expertise to navigate it. If you have a solid grasp of blockchain principles and their practical applications, you can offer your guidance.
What you can do:
Business Strategy Consulting: Advise companies on how to integrate blockchain into their existing operations, identify potential use cases, and develop roadmaps for adoption. This could involve supply chain management, loyalty programs, digital identity solutions, or even exploring Web3 strategies. Crypto Project Advisory: Help new crypto startups refine their tokenomics, develop their whitepapers, plan their marketing strategies, or navigate regulatory landscapes. Technical Consulting: Assist clients in choosing the right blockchain platform, understanding consensus mechanisms, or designing decentralized architecture. Personal Finance Guidance: Help individuals understand how to safely buy, store, and manage their cryptocurrency holdings, and explore passive income strategies within the crypto space.
Skills needed: Deep understanding of blockchain technology and its various applications. Strong analytical and problem-solving skills. Excellent communication and presentation abilities. Business acumen and the ability to translate technical concepts into business value.
7. Building and Managing Crypto Communities:
Decentralized projects thrive on strong, engaged communities. If you're a natural connector, a skilled communicator, and understand the dynamics of online social platforms, you can find lucrative opportunities in community management.
What you can do:
Community Manager for Crypto Projects: Manage official social media channels (Discord, Telegram, Twitter, Reddit), moderate discussions, answer user questions, organize community events (AMAs, contests), and act as a liaison between the project team and its users. Moderator: Specifically focus on moderating community channels, ensuring a positive and productive environment, and enforcing community guidelines. Ambassador Programs: Act as a brand ambassador for crypto projects, spreading awareness, educating potential users, and recruiting new members to the community. DAO Governance Participation: Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) are blockchain-based governance structures. While not always a direct paid hustle, actively participating in DAOs, proposing ideas, and voting can lead to influence and potential rewards or roles within the organization.
Skills needed: Excellent communication and interpersonal skills. Deep understanding of social media platforms and community dynamics. Patience, empathy, and the ability to handle diverse opinions. A good understanding of the specific crypto project you're representing.
8. Blockchain Data Analysis and Trading:
For those with a quantitative mindset, delving into the vast amounts of data generated by blockchain networks can reveal valuable insights for trading and investment.
What you can do:
On-Chain Data Analysis: Utilize tools like Glassnode, Dune Analytics, or Nansen to analyze transaction patterns, wallet movements, and network activity. Identify trends, potential market shifts, or valuable insights that can inform trading decisions or investment strategies. Cryptocurrency Trading: This is perhaps the most well-known, but also one of the riskiest, side hustles. It involves buying and selling cryptocurrencies with the aim of profiting from price fluctuations. This requires significant research, risk management, and emotional control. Developing Trading Bots: If you have programming skills, you can develop automated trading bots that execute trades based on predefined strategies. This requires deep knowledge of trading algorithms and blockchain APIs. Signal Provider: If you develop a consistent track record of accurate market predictions or analysis, you could offer paid trading signals to others, though this is a highly competitive and regulated area.
Skills needed: Strong analytical and quantitative skills. Proficiency with data analysis tools and platforms. Understanding of financial markets and trading strategies. High risk tolerance and discipline. For bot development: programming skills.
Embarking on Your Blockchain Journey:
The world of blockchain is still young, and its potential is only beginning to be unlocked. These side hustle ideas represent just a fraction of the possibilities. The key to success lies in continuous learning, adaptability, and a willingness to experiment. Start small, focus on developing a specific skill set, and gradually expand your involvement.
Remember, the barrier to entry for many of these opportunities is lower than you might think. Your curiosity, combined with a commitment to learning, can be your greatest assets. So, whether you're drawn to the creative allure of NFTs, the financial innovation of DeFi, the intricate logic of smart contracts, or the community-building power of Web3, there's a blockchain side hustle waiting for you to discover and build. The future of the digital economy is being written on the blockchain – why not be a part of writing your own success story within it?
In the evolving landscape of decentralized finance (DeFi), privacy stands as both a pivotal concern and an innovative frontier. As DeFi continues to expand, it brings forth intricate challenges and opportunities concerning user privacy. This first part of our deep dive into "Privacy in Regulated DeFi" will explore the foundational principles, current trends, and technological advancements shaping this dynamic field.
The DeFi Revolution: A Brief Overview
DeFi has emerged as a transformative force in the financial world, offering services traditionally managed by centralized institutions like banks and brokers but without the need for intermediaries. Platforms such as Uniswap, Aave, and Compound allow users to lend, borrow, trade, and earn interest on digital assets in a decentralized manner.
The Privacy Conundrum
Despite its promise of greater freedom and efficiency, DeFi often falls short in terms of privacy. The transparency of blockchain, while foundational to its security and trust, also means that all transactions are publicly visible. This transparency can lead to privacy concerns, as user identities, transaction histories, and financial behaviors become traceable on the blockchain.
Regulatory Landscape
Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are grappling with how to oversee DeFi without stifling innovation. Various jurisdictions have taken different approaches, ranging from strict regulatory frameworks to hands-off policies. As regulators begin to formalize DeFi oversight, the emphasis on privacy becomes increasingly critical. Regulations aim to ensure compliance, mitigate risks, and protect users while fostering innovation.
Technological Solutions for Enhanced Privacy
Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs)
One of the most promising technologies for addressing privacy concerns in DeFi is Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs). ZKPs allow one party to prove to another that a certain statement is true without revealing any additional information. In the context of DeFi, this could mean proving that a user has enough funds to participate in a transaction without revealing the transaction details or the user's identity.
Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC)
Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) is another innovative approach. It enables multiple parties to jointly compute a function over their inputs while keeping those inputs private. This can be particularly useful in DeFi applications where multiple parties need to collaborate without exposing sensitive information.
Confidential Transactions
Confidential transactions, used in cryptocurrencies like Monero, allow users to keep transaction amounts private. This technology can be adapted to DeFi platforms to ensure that only the transaction amount is visible, while other details remain concealed.
Privacy Protocols and DeFi Integration
Protocols like zk-SNARKs (Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge) and zk-STARKs (Zero-Knowledge Scalable Transparent Argument of Knowledge) are at the forefront of privacy solutions in DeFi. These protocols facilitate secure and private transactions by leveraging cryptographic techniques.
DeFi platforms are increasingly integrating these privacy protocols to offer users greater control over their data. For example, platforms like Syntropy and Tornado Cash employ these technologies to ensure user privacy.
Compliance and Privacy
As DeFi matures, the intersection of privacy and regulatory compliance becomes more complex. DeFi platforms must navigate a web of regulations that vary by jurisdiction, from the strict oversight in the EU to the more lenient approach in some Asian countries.
Compliance frameworks are being developed to ensure that DeFi platforms adhere to regulatory requirements while maintaining user privacy. Techniques like token mixing and privacy-preserving smart contracts are employed to obfuscate transaction trails, thereby reducing the risk of regulatory scrutiny.
Future Trends and Challenges
The future of privacy in regulated DeFi hinges on the balance between innovation and regulation. As regulatory frameworks evolve, DeFi platforms will need to adapt their privacy solutions to comply with new laws while continuing to offer transparent, secure, and private services.
One of the significant challenges will be ensuring that privacy technologies do not become a point of vulnerability. As regulatory bodies scrutinize DeFi more closely, the risk of exploiting privacy loopholes will increase. Therefore, DeFi platforms must prioritize robust security measures alongside their privacy features.
Conclusion
Privacy in regulated DeFi is a multifaceted challenge that demands innovative solutions and careful navigation of regulatory landscapes. As the DeFi ecosystem matures, the integration of advanced privacy technologies and compliance frameworks will be crucial in ensuring a secure, private, and compliant future.
In the next part, we will delve deeper into specific regulatory frameworks, case studies, and future outlooks for privacy in regulated DeFi.
Building on the foundational principles and technological advancements discussed in Part 1, this second part of our exploration into "Privacy in Regulated DeFi" will delve deeper into specific regulatory frameworks, real-world case studies, and future outlooks. We will examine how regulatory bodies are adapting to the DeFi landscape and the role of privacy technologies in ensuring compliance and security.
Regulatory Frameworks: A Closer Look
United States
In the United States, the regulatory approach to DeFi is characterized by a cautious yet progressive stance. Regulatory bodies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have issued guidelines to oversee DeFi platforms, particularly those involving securities and commodities.
The SEC's focus on securities law has led to increased scrutiny of DeFi projects that offer tokens with investment contract characteristics. Compliance with securities regulations often requires clear disclosure of risks and terms, alongside robust privacy measures to protect user data.
European Union
The European Union has taken a comprehensive approach with its Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA). MiCA aims to create a harmonized regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies and DeFi across member states, ensuring consumer protection, market integrity, and financial stability.
Privacy in DeFi under MiCA involves stringent requirements for data protection and transparency. DeFi platforms must comply with General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) principles, ensuring that user data is handled securely and that users have control over their personal information.
Asia
Asia presents a diverse regulatory landscape for DeFi, with countries like Singapore, Japan, and South Korea adopting varying approaches. Singapore’s Monetary Authority (MAS) has established clear guidelines for DeFi, emphasizing consumer protection and anti-money laundering (AML) measures.
Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) has been proactive in regulating DeFi, focusing on ensuring the security and privacy of user data. The country’s robust regulatory framework aims to balance innovation with stringent compliance requirements.
Case Studies: Privacy and Compliance in Action
Compound Finance
Compound Finance, a leading DeFi lending protocol, has implemented privacy-preserving solutions to enhance user privacy. By utilizing ZKPs and other privacy technologies, Compound ensures that users’ transaction details remain confidential while maintaining the transparency required for regulatory compliance.
The platform’s approach demonstrates how DeFi can achieve a balance between privacy and regulatory requirements, providing users with the security of their financial data while adhering to legal standards.
Tornado Cash
Tornado Cash is a privacy-focused protocol that enables users to obfuscate their transaction history, making it difficult for third parties to trace their blockchain activity. This privacy feature aligns with regulatory needs by allowing users to maintain confidentiality while complying with AML regulations.
The success of Tornado Cash highlights the potential of privacy technologies in addressing regulatory concerns while preserving user privacy.
Future Outlook: Trends and Innovations
Enhanced Privacy Protocols
As regulatory scrutiny increases, the development of enhanced privacy protocols will be crucial for DeFi platforms. Innovations like zk-SNARKs and zk-STARKs will continue to evolve, offering more efficient and secure ways to maintain user privacy.
These protocols will enable DeFi platforms to provide private transactions without compromising on security, thereby addressing regulatory concerns while enhancing user trust.
Cross-Border Regulatory Cooperation
The future of DeFi will likely see greater cooperation between regulatory bodies across borders. International regulatory frameworks that harmonize privacy and compliance standards will emerge, facilitating smoother cross-border operations for DeFi platforms.
Cross-border cooperation will help establish global best practices for privacy and security, ensuring that DeFi can continue to innovate while adhering to international standards.
Decentralized Identity Solutions
Decentralized identity (DID) solutions are poised to play a significant role in the future of DeFi privacy. DID technologies allow users to control their digital identity and share it selectively, providing a robust framework for privacy-preserving interactions.
By leveraging DID, DeFi platforms can offer users greater control over their identity and data, aligning with regulatory requirements for data protection and transparency.
Conclusion
The intersection of privacy and regulation in DeFi is a dynamic and evolving field. As regulatory frameworks adapt to the complexities of decentralized finance, the integration of advanced privacy technologies will be crucial in ensuring compliance and security.
DeFi platforms that embrace privacy-preserving solutions and comply with regulatory requirements will not only safeguard user data but also foster trust and innovation in the DeFi ecosystem.
In conclusion, the future of privacy in regulated DeFi hinges on the ability to balance regulatory compliance with the innovative use of privacy technologies. As the landscape continues to evolve, DeFi platforms that prioritize both privacy and security will be well-positioned to thrive in a regulated environment.
This two-part article aims to provide a
Building on the foundational principles and technological advancements discussed in Part 1, this second part of our exploration into "Privacy in Regulated DeFi" will delve deeper into specific regulatory frameworks, real-world case studies, and future outlooks. We will examine how regulatory bodies are adapting to the DeFi landscape and the role of privacy technologies in ensuring compliance and security.
Regulatory Frameworks: A Closer Look
United States
In the United States, the regulatory approach to DeFi is characterized by a cautious yet progressive stance. Regulatory bodies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have issued guidelines to oversee DeFi platforms, particularly those involving securities and commodities.
The SEC's focus on securities law has led to increased scrutiny of DeFi projects that offer tokens with investment contract characteristics. Compliance with securities regulations often requires clear disclosure of risks and terms, alongside robust privacy measures to protect user data.
European Union
The European Union has taken a comprehensive approach with its Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA). MiCA aims to create a harmonized regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies and DeFi across member states, ensuring consumer protection, market integrity, and financial stability.
Privacy in DeFi under MiCA involves stringent requirements for data protection and transparency. DeFi platforms must comply with General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) principles, ensuring that user data is handled securely and that users have control over their personal information.
Asia
Asia presents a diverse regulatory landscape for DeFi, with countries like Singapore, Japan, and South Korea adopting varying approaches. Singapore’s Monetary Authority (MAS) has established clear guidelines for DeFi, emphasizing consumer protection and anti-money laundering (AML) measures.
Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) has been proactive in regulating DeFi, focusing on ensuring the security and privacy of user data. The country’s robust regulatory framework aims to balance innovation with stringent compliance requirements.
Case Studies: Privacy and Compliance in Action
Compound Finance
Compound Finance, a leading DeFi lending protocol, has implemented privacy-preserving solutions to enhance user privacy. By utilizing ZKPs and other privacy technologies, Compound ensures that users’ transaction details remain confidential while maintaining the transparency required for regulatory compliance.
The platform’s approach demonstrates how DeFi can achieve a balance between privacy and regulatory requirements, providing users with the security of their financial data while adhering to legal standards.
Tornado Cash
Tornado Cash is a privacy-focused protocol that enables users to obfuscate their transaction history, making it difficult for third parties to trace their blockchain activity. This privacy feature aligns with regulatory needs by allowing users to maintain confidentiality while complying with AML regulations.
The success of Tornado Cash highlights the potential of privacy technologies in addressing regulatory concerns while preserving user privacy.
Future Outlook: Trends and Innovations
Enhanced Privacy Protocols
As regulatory scrutiny increases, the development of enhanced privacy protocols will be crucial for DeFi platforms. Innovations like zk-SNARKs and zk-STARKs will continue to evolve, offering more efficient and secure ways to maintain user privacy.
These protocols will enable DeFi platforms to provide private transactions without compromising on security, thereby addressing regulatory concerns while enhancing user trust.
Cross-Border Regulatory Cooperation
The future of DeFi will likely see greater cooperation between regulatory bodies across borders. International regulatory frameworks that harmonize privacy and compliance standards will emerge, facilitating smoother cross-border operations for DeFi platforms.
Cross-border cooperation will help establish global best practices for privacy and security, ensuring that DeFi can continue to innovate while adhering to international standards.
Decentralized Identity Solutions
Decentralized identity (DID) solutions are poised to play a significant role in the future of DeFi privacy. DID technologies allow users to control their digital identity and share it selectively, providing a robust framework for privacy-preserving interactions.
By leveraging DID, DeFi platforms can offer users greater control over their identity and data, aligning with regulatory requirements for data protection and transparency.
Conclusion
The intersection of privacy and regulation in DeFi is a dynamic and evolving field. As regulatory frameworks adapt to the complexities of decentralized finance, the integration of advanced privacy technologies will be crucial in ensuring compliance and security.
DeFi platforms that embrace privacy-preserving solutions and comply with regulatory requirements will not only safeguard user data but also foster trust and innovation in the DeFi ecosystem.
In conclusion, the future of privacy in regulated DeFi hinges on the ability to balance regulatory compliance with the innovative use of privacy technologies. As the landscape continues to evolve, DeFi platforms that prioritize both privacy and security will be well-positioned to thrive in a regulated environment.
This two-part article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationship between privacy and regulation in the DeFi space, highlighting the technological and regulatory innovations that are shaping the future of decentralized finance. By examining real-world examples and future trends, we hope to offer valuable insights for developers, regulators, and users alike.
Blockchain Money Flow Charting the Digital Currents of Wealth_1